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Wang Yanqiu
Wang Yanqiu (王晏球) (869?〔''New History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 46.〕/873?〔''History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 64.〕-930?〔/932?〔〔Wang Yanqiu's biography in the ''History of the Five Dynasties'' gave his death year as 932 and indicated that he died at the age of 59. His biography in the ''New History of the Five Dynasties'' did not give an explicit death year but indicated that he died at the age of 61 and that his death occurred the same year that he was made the military governor of Pinglu Circuit, which, based on the chronologies for the reign of Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang in the ''History of the Five Dynasties'', was in 930. See ''History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 41.〕), courtesy name Yingzhi (瑩之), known early in his army career as Du Yanqiu (杜晏球), known from 923 to 926 as Li Shaoqian (李紹虔), was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Later Liang and Later Tang.
== Background ==
Wang Yanqiu was born either in 869 or 873, during the reign of Emperor Xizong of Tang.〔 He was from the Tang eastern capital Luoyang — although the ''History of the Five Dynasties'' expressed some skepticism, indicating that the Luoyang origin was "self-claimed,"〔 while the ''New History of the Five Dynasties'' did not express such skepticism.〔 In his youth, much of the Luoyang region was overrun by agrarian rebellions, and he was taken captive by the army of one of the rebels, Qin Zongquan. He later was taken in by a man named Du at Bian Prefecture (汴州, in modern Kaifeng, Henan) and adopted as a son, and therefore took on the family name of Du.〔
Du Yanqiu was said to be quite, brave, decisive, and not bogged down on details in his youth. At that time, Zhu Quanzhong the military governor (''Jiedushi'') of Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, headquartered at Bian Prefecture) was recruiting a new corps of soldiers known as the Tingzi Corps (廳子都), and in doing so, was intentionally choosing the sons from wealthy families who had abilities and strength. Du was selected to be a soldier in the Tingzi Corps. (This implied that his adoptive father was a wealthy man.) He subsequently served in Zhu's various campaigns and was eventually promoted to be the commander of the Tingzi Corps.〔
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